Endangered animals for kids: 10 species to research
The IUCN Red List sorts species by how close they are to extinction, from Least Concern through Vulnerable and Endangered to Critically Endangered. The animals below sit at the sharp end of that list. The vaquita, a small porpoise in Mexico's Gulf of California, is down to around ten individuals, drowned in nets set for other fish. The saola, an antelope-like animal from the Vietnam–Laos border, was only discovered in 1992 and has never been seen alive in the wild by a scientist. Fewer than 100 Amur leopards survive in the Russian Far East, and black rhinos, mountain gorillas and Sumatran orangutans are all Critically Endangered through poaching and forest loss. Axolotls are nearly gone from the one lake system they live in near Mexico City, though millions live in laboratories. Some stories turn around: mountain gorillas have grown from about 620 to over 1,000 since the 1980s. Each page explains the threat, who is working on it, and how to help.
Research pages

Vaquita
The vaquita is a small porpoise found only in the northern Gulf of California, Mexico — the smallest range of any marine mammal. It is about 1.5 metres long with…

Saola
The saola lives in the wet evergreen forests of the Annamite Mountains along the Laos–Vietnam border and was unknown to science until 1992, when its horns were found in a…

Amur Leopard
The Amur leopard survives in a narrow strip of temperate forest along the Russia–China border in the Russian Far East, farther north than any other leopard. A thick, pale winter…

Sumatran Orangutan
The Sumatran orangutan lives only in the rainforests of northern Sumatra, Indonesia, chiefly in the Leuser Ecosystem, and spends almost its entire life in the trees. It is more social…

Black Rhino
Black rhinos live in the savannas and scrublands of eastern and southern Africa, using a hooked, prehensile upper lip to browse twigs and leaves from bushes rather than grazing. Despite…

Mountain Gorilla
Mountain gorillas live in just two places: the Virunga volcanoes shared by Rwanda, Uganda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Uganda's Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, at altitudes up to…
Axolotl
The axolotl is a salamander found naturally in just one place: the canals and wetlands of Lake Xochimilco on the southern edge of Mexico City. It keeps its feathery external…
Red Panda
The red panda lives in the temperate mountain forests of the eastern Himalaya and southwest China, at elevations of roughly 2,200 to 4,800 metres, where bamboo grows thickly under the…
Rhinoceros
Rhinoceroses are heavy, thick-skinned grazers and browsers with one or two horns made of keratin, the same protein as fingernails, and the five living species divide between Africa (black and…
Lemur
Lemurs are primates found only on Madagascar and the nearby Comoro Islands, where they evolved in isolation into more than 100 species, from the 30-gram mouse lemur to the indri…